"release vacuum valve" Wassat?[/QUOTE]
Right then let's see. The piston you have made is what is now termed "first generation" - the piston rod compresses air at the bottom of the chamber and bounces back a little after the stroke. When not in use the rod can come out of the chamber (unless you design in a retainer clip of some sort). "second generation" pistons have an air release screw at the bottom of the chamber which can be opened allowing the piston rod to travel all the way to the bottom of the cylinder then closed to make the cylinder airtight again. When this is done you create a vacuum which will hold the piston rod inside the chamber (if you pull on it, it gets sucked back to the bottom). Now, because I live and play in a sand/salt environment the advantage is that a lubricated piston rod doesn't get contaminated as it's captive in the chamber. Check out the wilderness solutions ones on Amazon (seriously posh so don't mention them to Martin cos they're shiny and VERY expensive) or look them up on fleabay (a guy called walleringbear stocks them and there's a linky for a demo video on youtube in his sales blurb). I still do first generation pistons for all the surf bums and dune hobo's cos they are quick builds but a second generation adds a nice challenge to the project if you've mastered the basics.